Pixel games are a distinctive style of video game that relies on pixel art, a graphical design technique where images are created using small square units of color, known as pixels. These games often pay homage to the early days of gaming from the 1980s and 1990s when hardware limitations necessitated the use of pixelated graphics. As a result, pixel games often evoke a sense of nostalgia, recalling the look and feel of classic titles from the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), or Sega Genesis.
However, modern pixel games are not just throwbacks to simpler times. Despite their retro visuals, many pixel games offer sophisticated and engaging gameplay mechanics that rival or exceed modern high-definition games.
Pixel games span nearly every genre, from platformers and puzzle games to role-playing games (RPGs) and action-adventure titles. The artistic style is only one part of what defines the game, while the core experience often blends old-school charm with innovative mechanics and storytelling.
The beauty of pixel games often lies in their simplicity, but the way they are played depends heavily on the genre. Here’s a breakdown of the general gameplay mechanics for common types of pixel games:
Platformers: In games like Celeste or Shovel Knight, the objective is often to navigate through levels by jumping, climbing, or attacking enemies. Timing and precision are key as you leap over gaps, avoid hazards, and fight bosses. Pixel platformers usually use a simple control scheme, such as directional keys or a joystick to move, and one or two buttons for jumping and attacking.
Adventure and Exploration Games: Titles like Fez and Stardew Valley focus on exploration and solving environmental puzzles. These games tend to emphasize discovering hidden areas, crafting, and interacting with the game world rather than fast-paced action.
Puzzle Games: Pixel puzzle games require players to solve intricate puzzles using logic, physics, or lateral thinking. These games test your problem-solving skills and may involve manipulating objects or finding creative solutions to seemingly simple problems.
No matter the genre, pixel games are often known for their tight, responsive controls, which allow players to make quick adjustments and perfect their timing. This can be especially important in difficult sections, such as boss battles or timed puzzles.
Pixel games may look simple, but their difficulty often surprises new players. Winning pixel games requires a combination of skill, strategy, and sometimes a bit of patience. Here are some strategies to help you succeed in this genre:
1. Master the Controls and Physics
Pixel games tend to have simple control schemes, but mastering them is essential. Spend some time getting a feel for the movement, jumps, and attacks. Each game has its own physics, whether it’s the weight of your character's jump, the momentum needed to make certain movements, or the timing of attacks. Platformers like Super Meat Boy and Celeste rely heavily on precision, so becoming familiar with the controls will give you an advantage.
2. Pay Attention to Patterns
Many pixel games feature recurring patterns in enemy attacks, boss movements, or level design. In platformers and action games, enemies and bosses often have predictable attack sequences that you can learn and counter. Memorizing these patterns can make seemingly impossible encounters more manageable. Similarly, puzzle games have repeating logic or themes that you can learn over time. Observing these patterns will help you develop strategies to progress efficiently.
3. Embrace Trial and Error
One hallmark of pixel games is their often punishing difficulty. However, these games are designed for players to learn from their mistakes. Dying repeatedly or failing a puzzle isn't uncommon in pixel games, but each attempt provides valuable insights. In games like Cuphead or Celeste, success is achieved by refining your technique after multiple failures. Don’t get discouraged, each failure brings you closer to victory.
4. Explore Every Nook and Cranny
Pixel games frequently reward exploration. Hidden pathways, secret items, and upgrades can often be found in out-of-the-way areas. RPGs like Undertale or adventure games like Fez reward players for poking around, offering hidden storylines, rare items, or alternate solutions to puzzles. Be thorough in your exploration, as you never know what valuable tools or clues you might discover.
5. Upgrade and Optimize Your Character
In RPG and adventure pixel games, managing your character’s abilities, health, and equipment is crucial. Make sure you prioritize collecting resources and spending them wisely on upgrades. Whether it’s improving your character’s health, boosting attack power, or enhancing defense, optimizing your character for your playstyle can significantly impact your success. In games with crafting or farming mechanics, like Stardew Valley, be efficient in using your resources and time.
6. Use Timing and Precision
Pixel games, especially platformers and action games, often require perfect timing to execute successful jumps, dodges, or attacks. Taking your time to line up movements and anticipate enemy actions can mean the difference between victory and failure. Practice performing precise movements under pressure, as many difficult sections demand flawless execution. Games like Celeste and Hollow Knight are prime examples of how important timing and precision are for progression.
7. Adapt to Increasing Difficulty
As you progress through pixel games, the levels, enemies, and puzzles become increasingly challenging. Stay adaptable and be prepared to modify your approach as the game throws new obstacles your way. Sometimes you’ll need to rethink your strategy or come up with creative solutions to unexpected challenges.